ASTM ISO/ASTM51400-2003 高剂量辐射量测定校准实验室特性和性能标准操作规范
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【英文标准名称】:StandardPracticeforCharacterizationandPerformanceofaHigh-DoseRadiationDosimetryCalibrationLaboratory
【原文标准名称】:高剂量辐射量测定校准实验室特性和性能标准操作规范
【标准号】:ASTMISO/ASTM51400-2003
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2003
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:E10.01
【标准类型】:(ISO/ASTM)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:absorbeddose;accreditation;calibrationlaboratory;dosimeter;dosimetrysystem;electronbeam;gammaray;ionizingradiation;radiationprocessing;reference-standarddosimeter;ICS
【摘要】:4.1Theradiationindustryneedsreliable,promptdosimetrycalibrationservicestosupportaccuratemeasurementsofabsorbeddose.Thesemeasurementsshouldbeconsistentwith,andtraceableto,thephysicalmeasurementstandardsmaintainedbyanappropriatenationalorinternationalstandardslaboratory.Organizationsthatprovidecalibrationservices,andtherebyserveasalinktonationalstandards,includeuniversities,government-ownedlaboratories,andprivatecompanies.4.2Toensuretheprovisionofadequateservices,acalibrationlaboratoryshouldbeoperatingwithafullmeasurementqualityassurance(MQA)plan.Thefundamentalrequirementsforsuchaprograminclude:4.2.1compliancewithoperationalrequirementsofthispracticeandthoseofISO/IEC17025,4.2.2documentedproceduresandin-housequalityassurance(QA)programspecifictothecalibrationservicesprovided,and4.2.3periodicperformanceevaluations,includingproficiencytestsandon-siteexpertassessments.54.3Whenacalibrationlaboratoryappliesforaccreditation,theaccreditationorganization(seeAnnexA1)determineswhetherthelaboratory''squalitydocumentationissatisfactory,performsproficiencytestsforeachcalibrationcategoryforwhichaccreditationisrequested,andprovidestechnicalexpertsforon-siteassessmentstodeterminewhetherthelaboratorymeetsthecriteriaofthispractice,theaccreditationorganizationandthoseofISO/IEC17025.4.4Section5setsforthspecificcriteriaforlaboratoriesengagedindosimetrycalibrationsinvolvingionizingradiation,thatis,gamma-radiation,electronbeamsandX-radiation(bremsstrahlung)beams.ThissectionamplifiesandinterpretsthegeneralrequirementsofISO/IEC17025.1.1Thispracticeaddressesthespecificrequirementsforlaboratoriesengagedindosimetrycalibrationsinvolvingionizingradiation,namely,gamma-radiation,electronbeamsorX-radiation(bremsstrahlung)beams.Itspecificallydescribestherequirementsforthecharacterizationandperformancecriteriatobemetbyahigh-doseradiationdosimetrycalibrationlaboratory.1.2Theabsorbed-doserangeistypicallybetween10and10Gy.1.3Thispracticeaddressescriteriaforlaboratoriesseekingaccreditationforperforminghigh-dosedosimetrycalibrations,andisasupplementtothegeneralrequirementsaccreditationorganization.1.3.1BymeetingthesecriteriadnthoseinISO/IEC17025,thelaboratorymaybeaccreditedbyarecognizedaccreditationorganization.1.3.2.Adherencetothesecriteriawillhelptoensurehighstandardsofperformanceandinstillconfidenceregardingthecompetencyoftheaccreditedlaboratorywithrespecttotheservicesitoffers.1.4Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthypracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:
【国际标准分类号】:17_240
【页数】:5P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语
【原文标准名称】:高剂量辐射量测定校准实验室特性和性能标准操作规范
【标准号】:ASTMISO/ASTM51400-2003
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2003
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:E10.01
【标准类型】:(ISO/ASTM)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:absorbeddose;accreditation;calibrationlaboratory;dosimeter;dosimetrysystem;electronbeam;gammaray;ionizingradiation;radiationprocessing;reference-standarddosimeter;ICS
【摘要】:4.1Theradiationindustryneedsreliable,promptdosimetrycalibrationservicestosupportaccuratemeasurementsofabsorbeddose.Thesemeasurementsshouldbeconsistentwith,andtraceableto,thephysicalmeasurementstandardsmaintainedbyanappropriatenationalorinternationalstandardslaboratory.Organizationsthatprovidecalibrationservices,andtherebyserveasalinktonationalstandards,includeuniversities,government-ownedlaboratories,andprivatecompanies.4.2Toensuretheprovisionofadequateservices,acalibrationlaboratoryshouldbeoperatingwithafullmeasurementqualityassurance(MQA)plan.Thefundamentalrequirementsforsuchaprograminclude:4.2.1compliancewithoperationalrequirementsofthispracticeandthoseofISO/IEC17025,4.2.2documentedproceduresandin-housequalityassurance(QA)programspecifictothecalibrationservicesprovided,and4.2.3periodicperformanceevaluations,includingproficiencytestsandon-siteexpertassessments.54.3Whenacalibrationlaboratoryappliesforaccreditation,theaccreditationorganization(seeAnnexA1)determineswhetherthelaboratory''squalitydocumentationissatisfactory,performsproficiencytestsforeachcalibrationcategoryforwhichaccreditationisrequested,andprovidestechnicalexpertsforon-siteassessmentstodeterminewhetherthelaboratorymeetsthecriteriaofthispractice,theaccreditationorganizationandthoseofISO/IEC17025.4.4Section5setsforthspecificcriteriaforlaboratoriesengagedindosimetrycalibrationsinvolvingionizingradiation,thatis,gamma-radiation,electronbeamsandX-radiation(bremsstrahlung)beams.ThissectionamplifiesandinterpretsthegeneralrequirementsofISO/IEC17025.1.1Thispracticeaddressesthespecificrequirementsforlaboratoriesengagedindosimetrycalibrationsinvolvingionizingradiation,namely,gamma-radiation,electronbeamsorX-radiation(bremsstrahlung)beams.Itspecificallydescribestherequirementsforthecharacterizationandperformancecriteriatobemetbyahigh-doseradiationdosimetrycalibrationlaboratory.1.2Theabsorbed-doserangeistypicallybetween10and10Gy.1.3Thispracticeaddressescriteriaforlaboratoriesseekingaccreditationforperforminghigh-dosedosimetrycalibrations,andisasupplementtothegeneralrequirementsaccreditationorganization.1.3.1BymeetingthesecriteriadnthoseinISO/IEC17025,thelaboratorymaybeaccreditedbyarecognizedaccreditationorganization.1.3.2.Adherencetothesecriteriawillhelptoensurehighstandardsofperformanceandinstillconfidenceregardingthecompetencyoftheaccreditedlaboratorywithrespecttotheservicesitoffers.1.4Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthypracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:
【国际标准分类号】:17_240
【页数】:5P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语
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